Ikhowa is a mushroom that grows after summer rains, imvomvo is the sweet sap of an aloe, and rhabe is a lemon-scented wild spinach, reminiscent of sorrel. When an ox is slaughtered there are traditional regulations as to who gets which portion of meat. Inguba, the meat between the intestines and the stomach wall, is reserved for the elderly men, whereas isibindi the liver is only for young men and irhorho the portion where the leg meets the body is for women.
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We're proudly South African! The language is rich in verbosity and expressions, with proverbs and verses in popular use. This is reflected in their naming system. So you can expect to come across names that reveal either the the social standing of the person or the way she is regarded in the community, like Nomsa mother of kindness.
Even though the Xhosa literature was established in early nineteenth century, the tradition of oral history is very strong. Folklore meshes with historical accounts, and stories of animal characters or legends of tribal warriors are recounted in dramatic ways. The Xhosa tradition of conveying historical events through folklore and songs, has kept the cultural fabric strong and thriving.
With the aggressive evangelism of Christian missionaries, much of the native traditions and cultural beliefs are no more. However, they still stick to their rites of passage rituals even while practicing Christianity. They have also retained the rich cultural values associated with any indigenous community that holds nature in great regard. Respect for elders, hospitality and community spirit are an important part of the culture. The traditional system is patriarchal with the men considered as the bread-earners and protectors of the family.
This is mirrored in their everyday practices where food habits and cultural events portray the importance of male members in the societal hierarchy. Do not be surprised to see the good meat portions being served to the young virile males exclusively! Dances and rituals capture this male role, while the dance movements by women emphasize their traditional role of the hearth.
The attire of the men, particularly the beadwork and cloth used, portray the role of the man in the community. Their rites of passage traditions play a significant role in their society. It begins with rituals associated with birth, coming of age or initiation into adulthood, betrothal, marriage and death.
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