Prostate cancer which has spread




















It may feel like a sharp pain or dull ache. It can be localized to one area or affect your whole body. The bone pain may come and go, and often worsens at night. If the cancer is suspected to have spread to bones, additional testing can be done to gather more information. In advanced stages of prostate cancer, the cancer may start to spread to the bones. This weakens the bones, which can lead to pain. These medications target the prostate cancer but also help strengthen bones and manage symptoms like bone pain.

A prostate cancer diagnosis doesn't mean the end of your sex life. Find out more about what changes to expect.

Learn more about…. Although every man will have different signs and symptoms of prostate cancer, there are seven specific signs that signify the condition's advanced…. Health Conditions Discover Plan Connect. Medically reviewed by Alana Biggers, M. Any type of surgery can have risks and side effects. Be sure to ask the doctor what you can expect. If you have problems, let your doctors know so they can help you.

Radiation uses high-energy rays like x-rays to kill cancer cells. There are different ways to use radiation to treat prostate cancer.

It can be aimed at the prostate gland from a machine outside the body. Or in some cases, small radioactive pellets, or seeds, each about the size of a grain of rice, can be put right into your prostate.

If your doctor suggests radiation treatment, talk about what side effects might happen. The most common side effects of radiation to the prostate are diarrhea, leaking stool, or blood in the stool; having to pee pass urine a lot, leaking urine, burning when you pee, or blood in your urine; erection problems; feeling very tired fatigue ; and fluid build-up in your legs. Most side effects get better after radiation ends. Some might last longer. Talk to your doctor about what you can expect.

This treatment reduces your levels of male hormones, called androgens, or stops them from working. This often makes prostate cancers shrink or grow more slowly. But hormone therapy does not cure prostate cancer. Changing your hormone levels can cause side effects like less desire for sex, trouble getting an erection, hot flashes, bone thinning, and weight gain.

Talk to your doctor about what you can expect from your hormone treatment. Chemo is the use of drugs to fight cancer.

The drugs may be given into a vein or taken as pills. These drugs go into the blood and spread through the body. Chemo is given in cycles or rounds. Each round of treatment is followed by a break. Chemo may be used if the cancer has spread outside the prostate gland. Chemo can make you feel very tired, sick to your stomach, and cause your hair to fall out. But these problems go away after chemo treatment ends.

There are ways to treat most chemo side effects. If you have side effects, talk to your doctor so they can help. If prostate cancer spreads to other parts of the body, it almost always goes to the bones first. These areas of cancer spread can cause pain and weak bones that might break. For Some Advanced Cancers, What Janet Farrar Worthington We may have turned the corner.

Understand PCa. By using this website, you consent to our use of cookies. Men given this drug are advised to take a supplement containing calcium and vitamin D to prevent problems with low calcium levels. Bisphosphonates can have side effects, including flu-like symptoms and bone or joint pain. They can also cause kidney problems, so patients with poor kidney function might not be able to be treated with these medicines.

A rare but very serious side effect of these drugs is osteonecrosis of the jaw ONJ. With this condition, part of the jaw bone loses its blood supply and dies. This can lead to tooth loss and infections of the jaw bone that are hard to treat. Some people develop ONJ when dental work is done during treatment.

Many times men are advised to have a dental checkup and have any tooth or jaw problems treated before they start taking a bisphosphonate. Maintaining good oral hygiene by flossing and brushing, making sure that dentures fit properly, and having regular dental checkups may also help prevent ONJ.

Denosumab Xgeva is another drug that can help when prostate cancer spreads to bone. Like the bisphosphonates, denosumab also blocks osteoclasts, but it does so in a different way. This drug can be used:.



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